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RARE 38 STAR ANTIQUE AMERICAN PARADE FLAG WITH "1876 CENTENNIAL" ADVERTISING & GOLD STARS, MADE FOR THE 1876 CENTENNIAL INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION IN PHILADELPHIA |
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Available: |
Sold |
Frame Size (H x L): |
25.25" x 33.5" |
Flag Size (H x L): |
16" x 25" |
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Description....: |
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38 star American parade flag, printed on cotton bunting. This is a very unusual & desirable flag for several reasons. First is the presence of the text in the stripe area that reads "1876 Centennial". Second, most flags of this type with advertising were overprinted with black ink & special-ordered for reunions, store advertising, political rallies and other events. The lettering on this example, however, was printed in blue, contemporaneously with the canton. And third, the gold color of the stars is unique among varieties of known, 19th century parade flags. No other styles are currently known to exist with gold stars.
Note also how the stars are arranged in columns, rather than rows. They point in various directions on their vertical axis, which adds a nice element of folk quality to the design and compliments its other attractive features.
Very few parade flags exist in this particular style. I know of fewer than 15 examples, one of which is well documented in both "The Stars & The Stripes", by Mastai (Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1973, p. 158) and in "Threads of History" by Richardson (Smithsonian Press, 1978, p. 207). At present I own that documented flag, though it survives is very poor condition.
It is safe to assume that these "1876 Centennial" parade flags with gold stars were made specifically for the Centennial International Exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876, a major world's fair and our nations official celebration of the event. I have found a couple of these flags in the Philadelphia area, including an example that is documented in "The Stars and Stripes" by Pierce (published by Richard Pierce, 2005, p. 23), which strengthens this theory. That flag is signed "Philadelphia, Sept. 1876, G.N.M." along the hoist end.
Don't be fooled by the seemingly backwards orientation. In the 19th century, the same flag ethics that exist today (which developed around the turn-of-the-century), did not exist. So in the mid-19th century, this was every bit as correct as what we now think of as a "forwards" and ethical manner of display. All known flags in this style are backwards-facing.
The 38th state, Colorado, joined the Union in August of 1876. The 38 star flag was official from 1877 to 1889, but production of 38 star flags began in 1876 or prior. Flag-makers did not wait for star counts to become official, and would, in fact, add stars simply on speculation that a new state or states were soon to be added. The flag was generally used until the addition of four more states in 1889.
Mounting: The flag has been stitched to 100% cotton rag mat & placed in a gilded frame of the 1820-1860 period. Spacers keep the textile away from the glass, which is u.v. protective.
Condition: There is minor foxing and staining but there are no significant condition issues. Of the few flags that exist in this form, this is among the best. |
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Collector Level: |
Advanced Collectors and the Person with Everything |
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Flag Type: |
Parade flag |
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Star Count: |
38 |
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Earliest Date of Origin: |
1876 |
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Latest Date of Origin: |
1876 |
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State/Affiliation: |
Colorado |
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War Association: |
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Price: |
No |
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Views: 2892 |
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